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Elfreth's AlleyPhoto: Photo: Photo: Mr. Kjetil Ree., CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Street · Philadelphia

Elfreth's Alley

126 Elfreth's Alley, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Elfreth's Alley is a historic street in the Old City neighborhood of Philadelphia, dating back to 1703. The street has 32 houses, built between 1703 and 1836.

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The story of Elfreth's Alley

Free previewStop 7 of Philadelphia Walking Tour: Independence Hall to Elfreth's Alley

The Blacksmith Who Married Into a Street

You're standing on Elfreth's Alley, a narrow lane running between Front and Second Streets. The Elfreth's Alley Museum sits at numbers 124 and 126, and it preserves the 18th-century home of a pair of dressmakers. Now look down the lane: small brick houses shoulder to shoulder, and cobblestones under your feet. There are 32 houses here, and people have been living on this street for about three hundred years.

This street wasn't in William Penn's plan for Philadelphia. It began with a handshake between neighbors. Around 1703, two men who lived on Front Street, Arthur Wells and John Gilbert, agreed to open an alley through to Second Street. Wells gave five feet of land from the south side. Gilbert, who owned the land on the north, gave ten. Wells died soon after, so the lane became Gilbert's Alley.

That's the opening. The rest plays at stop 7 of Philadelphia Walking Tour: Independence Hall to Elfreth's Alley (3 min in all). Unlock the tour to hear it all, or try stop 1 free first.

Visiting

Admission

Free to walk the alley. The Elfreth's Alley Museum at Nos. 124–126 keeps its own hours.

Tip

Between North Front and North 2nd streets, a block north of Arch Street. People live here: keep voices down and stay off the steps. Stop 7 of the Philadelphia walk.

Checked November 2026. Check the official site before you go.

Elfreth's Alley: questions people ask

Do people live in Elfreth's Alley?

Yes. Apart from the museum at Nos. 124 and 126, its houses are private homes, which is why it's called the nation's oldest continuously inhabited residential street.

What is the oldest street in the USA?

Elfreth's Alley, opened between 1702 and 1704, is usually called the oldest residential street in continuous use in the United States.

How many houses are on Elfreth's Alley?

32, built between 1703 and 1836.

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