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Pioneer Building and the PergolaPhoto: Photo: Msuner, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Historic building · Seattle

Pioneer Building and the Pergola

The Pioneer Building is a Richardsonian Romanesque stone, red brick, terra cotta, and cast iron building located on the northeast corner of First Avenue and James Street, in Seattle's Pioneer Square District. Completed in 1892, the Pioneer Building was designed by architect Elmer Fisher, who designed several of the historic district's new buildings following the Great Seattle Fire of 1889.

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The story of Pioneer Building and the Pergola

Free previewStop 5 of Seattle Walking Tour: Pike Place Market to Pioneer Square

The Building That Was Waiting for Stone

You're standing in Pioneer Square, at the little triangular park where First Avenue meets Yesler Way. Face the big building on the corner of First and James, the Pioneer Building. Look at how it's made. The bottom two levels are rough gray sandstone. Above that, five floors of red brick. Keep that line where the stone stops in mind, because this whole story is about stone.

This corner once held the house and orchard of Henry Yesler. He built the first steam-powered sawmill in the Pacific Northwest, right across the way, and his home was the social center of early Seattle. One plain sentence belongs here too: all of this was built on the homeland of the Duwamish and other Coast Salish people, who were here long before Yesler's mill.

That's the opening. The rest plays at stop 5 of Seattle Walking Tour: Pike Place Market to Pioneer Square (3 min in all). Unlock the tour to hear it all, or try stop 1 free first.

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