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Lower TownPhoto: Photo: Unknown author, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Town · Harpers Ferry

Lower Town

754 Shenandoah Street, Harpers Ferry, West Virginia

The Harpers Ferry Historic District comprises about one hundred historic structures in Harpers Ferry, West Virginia. The historic district includes the portions of the central town not included in Harpers Ferry National Historical Park, including large numbers of early 19th-century houses built by the United States Government for the workers at the Harpers Ferry Armory.

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The story of Lower Town

Free previewStop 3 of Harpers Ferry Walking Tour: John Brown's Fort to Jefferson Rock

The Town That Was Saved by Failing

You're on Shenandoah Street in Lower Town, the low, flat heart of Harpers Ferry, squeezed between the rivers and the hills. Look along the street at the old brick and stone fronts lined up shoulder to shoulder. Some of this was rebuilt after war and floods, but many of these buildings are original. The question worth asking is why anything is still here at all.

The answer begins with the federal armory you heard about down at the Point. It was the only large employer in town. If you lived here in the early 1800s, odds are you worked for the armory, or you sold bread, cloth or whiskey to someone who did.

The government didn't stop at hiring. On the higher ground above you, it built large numbers of houses for armory workers and their families. Picture it: a company town, except the company was the nation itself.

That's the opening. The rest plays at stop 3 of Harpers Ferry Walking Tour: John Brown's Fort to Jefferson Rock (2 min in all). Unlock the tour to hear it all, or try stop 1 free first.

The tour that stops here

Near Lower Town

200 ft away

St. Peter's Catholic Church

St. Peter's Roman Catholic Church in Harpers Ferry, West Virginia occupies a prominent location on the heights above…

400 ft away

John Brown's Fort

John Brown's Fort was initially built in 1848 for use as a guard and fire engine house by the federal Harpers Ferry…

450 ft away

The Point and the Armory Grounds

The Harpers Ferry Armory, more formally known as the United States Armory and Arsenal at Harpers Ferry, was the second…

750 ft away

Jefferson Rock

Jefferson Rock is a rock formation on the Appalachian Trail in Harpers Ferry, West Virginia. It consists of several…

0.3 mi away

Storer College

Storer College was a historically Black college in Harpers Ferry, West Virginia, United States, that operated from…

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